Earwig Identification in Philadelphia

Identify earwigs in Philadelphia. Learn what earwigs are, whether they're dangerous, and how to keep them out of your home.

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Earwig Life Stages

Earwigs have incomplete metamorphosis — nymphs look like small adults

Eggs
Stage

Eggs

Mother lays 20–80 oval eggs in soil; guards actively

1st Instar
Stage

1st Instar

Pale, pincers forming, stays near egg cluster

Late Nymph
Stage

Late Nymph

Darkens with each molt; pincers develop fully

Adult
Stage

Adult

Dark reddish-brown, 0.5–0.75 inch, prominent pincers

Overwintering
Stage

Overwintering

Adults overwinter in soil and emerge in spring

Signs
Stage

Signs

Found under mulch, rocks, and in garden beds at night

Earwig Identification Guide

Earwigs are instantly recognizable by their rear pincers (cerci). At 0.5–0.75 inches, dark reddish-brown, they look menacing but are not dangerous to humans. The pincers are used for defense and mating, not attack. Earwigs are nocturnal, hide in damp crevices during the day, and are one of the most frequently misidentified garden insects in Philadelphia.

Low concern
Quick ID Reference
Size0.5–0.75 inches
ColorDark reddish-brown with light legs
ID FeatureProminent rear pincers (cerci)
HabitatGardens, mulch, under rocks, basements
DietDecaying plants, other small insects
SeasonSpring through fall

Frequently Asked Questions

Do earwigs crawl in ears?

No — this is a myth. Earwigs have no interest in human ears. The name comes from Old English folklore. There is no documented case of an earwig burrowing into a human ear.

Are earwig pincers dangerous?

Earwig pincers can lightly pinch if handled but rarely break skin. It is not painful and they inject no venom. They pose no meaningful threat to people or pets.

How do I stop earwigs from coming inside?

Eliminate moisture around your foundation, clear mulch and leaf litter from against the house, and seal entry points. Yellow outdoor lighting attracts fewer insects than white light.

When should I call a pest control professional?

If you're seeing large numbers, finding entry points you can't seal, or if the infestation is affecting your quality of life, City Best Pest Control offers free inspections for Philadelphia, Montgomery County, Delaware County, and Bucks County residents. Contact us here.

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